Kamusal Alan

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The social sphere in which individuals freely debate common concerns and thereby form public opinion (Habermas).

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Civil Society Glossary

Notion

Société civile

The social sphere that is independent of the state and the market and organises on the basis of volunteering, solidarity and the common good.

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Organisation non gouvernementale (ONG)

A non-profit association, foundation, cooperative, platform or initiative operating for the public benefit.

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Association

A legal entity established by at least seven natural or legal persons to combine their knowledge and work on a continuous basis (Law No. 5253).

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Fondation

A legal entity established by natural or legal persons by dedicating sufficient property and rights to a specific purpose (Turkish Civil Code No. 4721).

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Coopérative

A legal entity established to meet its members' specific economic interests and needs through mutual aid, solidarity and guarantee.

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Bénévolat

An individual's use of their time, skills or resources for the benefit of society without expecting anything in return.

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Philanthropie

The transfer of resources to NGOs by natural or legal persons in the form of money, goods or services.

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Collecte de fonds (fundraising)

The work NGOs do to generate resources through donations, grants and sponsorships in order to sustain their activities.

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