Sivil Toplum

Sensibilités socialesCivil Society & Democracy Volunteering

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The social sphere that is independent of the state and the market and organises on the basis of volunteering, solidarity and the common good.

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Étagère associée

Civil Society Glossary

Notion

Organisation non gouvernementale (ONG)

A non-profit association, foundation, cooperative, platform or initiative operating for the public benefit.

Notion

Association

A legal entity established by at least seven natural or legal persons to combine their knowledge and work on a continuous basis (Law No. 5253).

Notion

Fondation

A legal entity established by natural or legal persons by dedicating sufficient property and rights to a specific purpose (Turkish Civil Code No. 4721).

Notion

Coopérative

A legal entity established to meet its members' specific economic interests and needs through mutual aid, solidarity and guarantee.

Notion

Bénévolat

An individual's use of their time, skills or resources for the benefit of society without expecting anything in return.

Notion

Philanthropie

The transfer of resources to NGOs by natural or legal persons in the form of money, goods or services.

Notion

Collecte de fonds (fundraising)

The work NGOs do to generate resources through donations, grants and sponsorships in order to sustain their activities.

Notion

Entrepreneuriat social

An entrepreneurial approach whose primary aim is to solve a social or environmental problem and which operates with a sustainable business model.

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